Pre-Flight Responsibilities and Equipment Regulations
This section covers the operational rules within the context of the CASA PPL pilot license focusing on the application of relevant rules pertaining to the carriage of passengers and goods, pilot responsibilities, and aerodrome meteorological minima.
Carriage Guidelines
Parachutists
Regulations regarding the carriage of parachutists are outlined in Part 105 of the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR). These include:
- Parachute Airworthiness and Safety: Operators must ensure all parachutes meet the safety and airworthiness requirements.
- Reserve and Emergency Parachutes: These must comply with TSO-C23 or ETSO-C23 standards.
- Documentation: Logbooks and regular inspections for main and reserve parachutes are mandatory.
- Pilot Requirements: Jump pilots need specific training and certifications.
For more detailed guidelines, refer to the Part 105 of CASR | CASA.
Carriage of Animals and Dangerous Goods
While specific details are not provided within parachuting regulations, the general CASA guidelines stipulate:
- Animals: Should be properly secured and transportation must follow animal welfare regulations.
- Dangerous Goods: Must be declared and packaged according to safety guidelines to prevent accidents or complications during flight.
Ill or Incapacitated Passengers
Though not detailed in parachuting documents, generally:
- Support Facilities: Aircraft should be equipped to accommodate ill or incapacitated passengers safely.
- Prior Notice: Operators should be informed in advance to make necessary arrangements for comfort and safety.
Flotation and Survival Equipment
For parachuting and general flights:
- Availability: This equipment must be accessible and meet standards related to the specific flight operation.
Cargo
Cargo guidelines emphasize:
- Securing Cargo: It’s critical to ensure all cargo is secured to prevent shifting during flight, which could affect aircraft balance and handling.
Pilot Responsibilities Before Flight
Pre-Flight Responsibilities
- Pre-Flight Checklists: Utilize a comprehensive Pre-flight Checklist Card.
- Passenger Safety Briefing: Ensure a thorough rundown of safety procedures and emergency exits Flight Planning - CASA.
Legal Obligations
- Flight Reviews and Compliance: Engage in ongoing training and review sessions to stay compliant with legal mandates.
- Pilot in Command Duties: The pilot must ensure that flight safety measures adhere to all standards and laws pre-flight.
Flight Planning
- Weather and Journey Planning: Comprehensive preparation for potential weather changes and detailed route planning is essential.
- Resources: Use the En-route Supplement Australia (ERSA) for essential pre-flight information.
Aerodrome Meteorological Minima
Guidelines and Compliance
- Aeronautical Information Package (AIP): Contains detailed publications and updates critical for meeting meteorological minima obligations AIP - Airservices Australia.
- Key Components:
- Visibility and ceiling measurements.
- Adherence to procedures and pilots’ statutory obligations to ensure safe operation under specific weather conditions.
For precise legal guidance, it’s recommended to consult the AIP and CASA guidelines.
This section provides the foundational knowledge required for applying operational rules to satisfy the learning outcomes related to parachutists, safety equipment, pilot obligations, and weather minima, essential for mastering the CASR relevant to the PPL exam.